The J1 visa program offers a great opportunity for non-American citizens to pursue several educational and professional experiences in the US. However, it can be a little difficult to go through the process without understanding what you are doing. In this article, we are going to provide you with a detailed overview of the steps you need to take to get a J1 visa.
Contents
What is the J1 Visa Program?
The J1 visa is a student visa available for all foreigners. The J1 visa is a program for non-American citizens to come to the US for work or study. These programs are sponsored mainly by educational or other non-profit institutions, which must be accredited through the exchange visitor program in the US. The J1 visa is meant for students who need training and is not available to them in their home country. In this case, they can use the J1 visa to train in the United States for something related to their academic program.
The J1 Visa Categories for Eligible Roles and/or Program Types
Au pair: they offer child care for families. They must pass a background check, speak English fluently, have secondary school level education, and be between the age of 18 and 26
Camp counselor: must be 18 or over, speak English, and be a foreign post-secondary student, youth worker, teacher, or individual with specialized skills
International visitor: Must be chosen by the state department and be a renowned leader in their field of work
Professor: is an individual primarily engaged in teaching or lecturing and can also conduct research
Research scholar: A research scholar is an individual primarily conducting research
Short-term scholar: an individual that comes to the US for up to 6 months to consult, observe and participate in seminars
Summer work travel: must be a post-secondary college student who speaks fluent English and has a summer job
Intern: must have graduated from post-secondary college or university a year before the start date of the J1 visa. Also, they cannot work in childcare, elder care, or health care
Who Qualifies for the J1 Visa?
The first thing at hand is that you need to be an international student, trainee, teacher, scholar, professor, au pair, or just an international visitor. You also have to be part of academic programs that are designated by the United States. For you to obtain this visa, you must first be accepted into one of the qualifying academic programs. Common programs for the J1 visa include the Fulbright scholarship program and specialized training programs for foreign medical graduates, as well as programs for foreign teachers and professors who came to teach or research.
As a foreigner, you must show that you have the money to cover your stay in the US. Upon entrance to the United States, you may continue to be documented as a J-1 student. One of the most important requirements is that you must speak, read, and write in fluent English to be able to participate in J-1 qualifying academic programs. At the end of your J-1 program, you must also be willing and accepting that you return to your home country. Once in your home country, you must stay there for 2 years before you can come back to the US. If you accept and pass all of these criteria, the J1 visa is relatively simple to attain.
How to Submit a J1 Visa Application?
First, you have to read the J-1 requirements and prepare all the documents. Below are the documents required for your J1 visa petition: DS-2019 form, Certificate of Eligibility for Exchange Visitor Status, DS-7002 form, Training/Internship Placement Plan (only for certain applicants), DS-160 form, Online Nonimmigrant Visa Electronic Application, valid passport, and one 2×2 photograph.
You may also be asked to bring additional documents, so you might want to listen carefully to the US Embassy or consulate you are applying from. After you pay for the J1 visa, remember to get your payment receipt to present to the visa administration. As one of the most important conditions is that your program needs to be sponsored by a non-personal source, you will also have to search for an employer who is willing to sponsor you, and that must be accredited by the US Department of State.
Steps After Applying
After applying to a sponsor and getting accepted into their program, you will then have to submit the DS-2019 form, as this is your certificate of eligibility to apply for the J-1. This form will be issued and designated by your sponsor, and if you have any dependents, you may get a different DS-2019 form. It is important to know and make sure that you have received the correct form. Upon having done so, you will then need to schedule a visa interview as you will be interviewed by the US embassy or a consulate. However, do not take too long before scheduling your interview, the earlier, the better.
To be better prepared, you should look for questions such as the following: Why did you choose your area of study? Do you plan to pursue further education? Who pays for your education? Do you plan to return to your job after your exchange program?
You should try answering these questions before you attend the interview. When you’re attending the interview you should remember to bring all the required documents, a valid passport, one 2×2 photograph, diploma, school transcripts, official standardized test scores, and bank statements you used to complete your college application.
Let Us Compare the J1 Visa and F-1 Visa
The F-1 visa is the most common visa used by international students in the US. On the other hand, the J-1 is used for more specialized academic programs such as UC Education Abroad Program (UCEAP) and Fulbright. The J1 visa, rather than having a sponsoring employer, entails having a sponsoring program that is approved by the Department of State. This visa is for people from all over the world to learn new skills and take them back to their respective countries. Due to this reason, after you return to your country, you have to live there at least 2 years before you can come back to the US. On the other hand, the F-1 visa is one of two student-specific visas, the other being the M-1 for vocational schools. In addition, you can live, study, and even work in the US for the duration of your academic program.
Conclusion
In conclusion, this article provides you with the critical points you need to know before getting a J1 visa. The J1 visa program presents an opportunity for diverse individuals seeking to enrich their academic and professional experiences in the US. By understanding the requirements, categories, and application process, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your goals and aspirations. At the end of the day, make sure to have your goals aligned and understand what are the benefits you are going to gain from this program.
